
Contents
Borrowing equipment
The club has a good supply of equipment so that newcomers can borrow things like training swords and fencing masks in the beginning. There are no equipment hiring fees, and no need to book gear in advance.
If you have your own fencing mask already, please do bring it with you. It will be much more hygienic and comfortable if you use your own mask.
Where to buy
Where to buy protective gear
Our online shop is the Academy of Historical Arts online shop and Liverpool HEMA club members with an up to date membership are entitled to discounts on many items.
There are other places to buy protective equipment, but we have no agreements in place with them for club members to receive discounts. Needless to say, we would rather you buy from us and support the club! We won’t be upset if you make the decision to buy from somewhere else, that’s not a problem, but it would be nice to support then club whenever it is possible to do so.
(Please note: importing to the UK will require that you deal with customs and import VAT.)
UK distributors of protective gear
- Academy of Historical Arts – you can support your club by buying from us directly!
- The Knight Shop (Please note: our club is not signed up to receive a club discount from the Knight Shop.)
- Tempus Fugitives
International distributors of protective gear
- Black Armoury – France
- Faits d’Armes – France
- Purpleheart Armoury – USA
Manufacturers of protective gear
- SPES Historical Fencing – Poland
Where to buy training swords
(Please note: importing to the UK will require that you deal with customs and import VAT.)
UK distributors of training swords
- Academy of Historical Arts – you can support your club by buying from us directly!
- The Knight Shop (Please note: our club is not signed up to receive a club discount from the Knight Shop.)
- Tempus Fugitives
International distributors of training swords
- Black Armoury – France
- Faits d’Armes – France
- Purpleheart Armoury – USA
Manufacturers of training swords
- Regenyei Armory – Hungary, reasonable, makes steel swords
- Ensifer – Poland, reasonable, makes steel swords
- Kvetun Armoury – Russia, reasonable, makes steel swords
- Albion Swords – USA, premium and expensive, makes steel swords
- Black Fencer – Spain, cheap and cheerful, makes synthetic swords
Where to buy books
(Please note: importing to the UK will require that you deal with customs, although books are 0-rated for VAT.)
UK distributors of books
- Academy of Historical Arts – you can support your club by buying from us directly!
- Fallen Rook Publishing
- The Knight Shop (Please note: our club is not signed up to receive a club discount from the Knight Shop.)
- Tempus Fugitives
International distributors of books
- Black Armoury – France
- Faits d’Armes – France
- shop.HistoFakt.de – Germany
- Zwaard en Volk – Netherlands
- Arcensis – Spain
- Freelance Academy Press – USA
- Purpleheart Armoury – USA
What to buy
What to buy: protective gear
1st – buy a fencing mask

If you decide that this is the sport for you, then you need to buy your own fencing mask as soon as possible.
The minimum quality of fencing mask that we accept is a CEN level 1 fencing mask in good condition, although we recommend a CEN level 2 mask if possible. (more information about ratings)
For your first mask, we happily recommend:
- Red Dragon CEN 1 mask
For a more protective CEN 2 mask, our recommendations include:
- Leon Paul Coaching Mask
- Allstar Masters mask
2nd – buy some gloves
The next piece of equipment that you will need to buy for yourself is a decent pair of gloves to keep your hands safe.
For good quality gloves that will keep your hands much safer, even at higher levels of intensity, the following are the only gloves with any decent kind of track record for protecting hands:

- Sparring Gloves (mitten model)
- SPES “Lobster” Heavy Gloves
For budget, entry-level gloves (the absolute minimum, and intended only for low intensity practice):
- Any light, leather swordsman’s gloves
- Red Dragon HEMA gloves
3rd – buy some back of head protection

The back of the head needs protection, even if the hits are accidental. Also, more padded on the mask will help to protect against headaches and more problematic head injuries.
For a good quality, well-padded overlay with back of head protection, we recommend:
- SPES “Unity” leather overlay
For a budget, entry-level back of head protection with no additional padding, the following is acceptable:
- SPES “Vectir” back of head plate
Later – buy a jacket
A padded jacket is a useful piece of equipment, but it is not necessary to buy immediately.
For a good quality jacket that is quite safe to use in any training situation up to and including high intensity sparring, we recommend:
- SPES “Axel Pettersson” jacket
Later – buy a gorget
A gorget is a useful piece of equipment, but it is not necessary to buy immediately.
Our best recommendation for a gorget is the following:
- Vytis gorget
Later – other pieces
You could buy these pieces at any time, really, since they tend to be cheap and they will help you protect bits that can be quite vulnerable.
Elbow protection: we recommend:
- SPES “Shell” elbow protectors
Knee protection: we recommend:
- Knee Pro UltraFlex III knee guards
- Articulated knee protectors (only available through Tempus Fugitives)
Shinguards:
- It is quite popular to use field hockey shinguards from any local sporting goods store, and to slip them inside your long socks.
- Alternatively, any other shinguards that strap onto your leg should be fine.
Groin guard: we recommend:
- SPES groin guard
- Any competent groin guard that fits, really!
Chest protection: we recommend:
- Any competent plastic chest protector for fencing should do the trick.
What to buy: training swords
When it comes to buying swords, you have a huge array of choices. Many training swords are good options, but there are also many makers and models to be avoided.

Plastic swords
The Red Dragon synthetic longswords are what we have for loaner swords at the club. They are light, they are flexible, and they are balanced nicely. They are not very expensive.
The Black Fencer synthetic longswords are heavier and more rigid than the Red Dragon synthetics. They are almost twice the price of the Red Dragon synthetics.
Steel swords
Main recommendations:
- Regenyei Armory “standard” feder (medium blade)
- consider these guidelines for buying your first Regenyei feder,
- don’t buy any side rings on your feder, just keep it simple
- Regenyei Armory “museum replica” feder
Other makes and models we might recommend:
- Ensifer “light” feder
- Regenyei Armory “light” Trnava feder
- Regenyei Armory “short” feder (medium blade)
- Albion Meyer or Liechtenauer
- Kvetun feder
At all costs, avoid Hanwei swords. They are just not sufficiently safe for our purposes.
What to buy: books

Recommended reading, to supplement what we do in the lessons:
- Keith Farrell and Alex Bourdas. AHA German Longsword Study Guide. Fallen Rook Publishing, 2013.
- Jamie Acutt. Swords, Science, and Society: German Martial Arts in the Middle Ages. Fallen Rook Publishing, 2019.
- Jeffrey Forgeng. The Art of Combat. Frontline Books, 2015.
Other books to consider:
- Keith Farrell (ed.). Encased in Steel Anthology I. Fallen Rook Publishing, 2015.
- B. Ann Tlusty. The Martial Ethic in Early Modern Germany. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
- H. Ridgeway. Peter von Danzig. Self-published, 2019.
- Dierk Hagedorn. Jude Lew: Das Fechtbuch. VS Books, 2017.
For going directly to source material, and reading translations, there is no better resource than the Wiktenauer.
Conclusions
It may take a while to gather all the equipment, but that is not a problem. You don’t need to dress up like a tank for your first sparring session; it is always best to keep the intensity low until you are able to perform well in that situation, and then allow the intensity to rise commensurately with your skills. Some people may not feel the need to acquire gear such as jackets for several months, although others may be more eager and will acquire it more quickly.
With your protective equipment, it may feel restrictive and uncomfortable out of the box. When you start adding pieces, you may notice significant build up of heat, and it will probably not feel natural. Unfortunately, you just need to stick it out, sweat into it a little, and let it all soften up and “break in”, like a pair of leather shoes.
Although the equipment is expensive, it tends to last for quite a long time, especially if you use it at a light intensity or just once a week. Most of the chief instructor’s personal equipment has been in use for at least two years, sometimes in use for 12-16 hours a week of high intensity sparring practice, and has gone to regional, national, and international events, where it has also seen use in tournaments.
Although the idea of paying £120 for a fencing mask or £150 for a pair of gloves may seem painful, consider that you may well get two or three (or four or five) years of use out of them, and that during this time they will allow you to participate in your chosen hobby to the degree to which you wish to participate, in safety. There is little point in buying the cheaper option to save some money, then feeling unable to train the way you would like to train, and then go home with a broken finger anyway; that would suck, and would be a waste of money. Good quality equipment is not cheap, but is not mega expensive either, and will last while keeping you safe.
Finally, if you have any questions about equipment: just ask!
Your First Session!
If learning to fight with the longsword appeals to you, then visit the club and give it a go!
Read more about what to bring and expect for your first session.